Experts call for regulation, education to curb pesticide misuse in Nigeria

By Ruthie Gai

Experts have raised alarm over the widespread misuse of highly hazardous pesticides in Nigeria, warning that it poses serious health and economic risks for farmers and consumers alike.

Although pesticides are essential for boosting crop production and ensuring food security, they are often treated purely as agricultural inputs, with little consideration for their potential public health dangers. Prolonged exposure to the toxic chemicals in these pesticides has been linked to serious health issues, including cancer, kidney disease, and neurological disorders.

Rural communities are particularly vulnerable, as many farmers and their families handle these chemicals without proper protective gear or knowledge of safe application practices.

The economic consequences are equally severe. Illnesses caused by pesticide exposure reduce productivity, increase medical expenses, and lower agricultural output, driving deeper poverty among farming communities. Environmental damage—including soil and water contamination—also threatens long-term food security.

Experts are calling for urgent action, including stronger regulation, farmer education on safe pesticide use, and wider access to safer, sustainable alternatives.

“Recognising pesticide misuse as a public health issue is critical,” they said. “It is essential to protect farmers, consumers, and the environment, while securing a healthier and more prosperous future for Nigeria.”